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   MASSIF CENTRAL > ALLIER > Zone 1
 
   

From Montluçon to the land of Tronçais.
At the sources of a Bourbonnais dwelling and at the edge of the land of Tronçais close to the Combrailles, lies Montluçon, which is today the second town of Auvergne. It bears the stigma of a prestigious past. Industrial bastion of the 19th century and the first town occupied by the Bourbon family, the town preserved the charm and the soul of the old town of the Bourbonnais of yesteryear. Listed as an "Art Town" (ville d'Art) thanks to its 15 listed buildings, it displays its charm of stone along the lanes of its medieval and pedestrian district. During the Medieval Festival of the dukes of Bourbon, you can felicitously stroll and feast joyfully.

 



Prestigious dukes of Bourbon - Located on a golden mountain and surmounted by a sun, this is the description of the castle of the dukes of Bourbon on the coats of arms of Montluçon, the only castle which is not in ruins. Built in 1370 by Louis the Second of Bourbon, and beautified by his heirs, the castle of the dukes of Bourbon is the proof of the dwelling's prosperity, a frontier town on the outskirts of the English domination. With its large main building, its square parapet tower, its clock tower and its Italian style gallery. Here, secrets of the building genius of the Bourbon's Sires are revealed, concerning the mysterious underground passages of the castle, legend tells that they were allowed to walk under Montluçon in order to get to neighbouring castles.

Under the shelter of the oak forest of Tronçais - Administrated for a long time by the dukes of Bourbon, preserved and sown by Colbert to supply the most beautiful oaks of the "Marine Royale", the forest of Tronçais is today, with its 250000 acres (10000 ha) of oak, the largest oak plantation in Europe. The forest of Tronçais is a wonder of greenery and an exceptional place for walking thanks to its venerable oak (some of them are 3-centuries-old), its blue ponds, its Viljot fountain, full of legends and its rich fauna.

Sportive interlude - A few kilometers away, in the South of Montluçon, the Combrailles of the Bourbonnais offers magnificent sites to all kinds ot sportsmen. Head in the air, climbers will go to discover the cliff of the rock of the Buse, in Lignerolles. By water’s side, fishers and bathers will appreciate activities that are proposed on the pond of Herculat, near Treignat. It was created a long time ago, as it is already present on the maps of Cassini, this stretch of 45 acres (18 ha) of water is today adapted to the pleasure of holiday-goers.

The Cérilly, a cheese from the region of the Bourbonnais - The flagship of the House of Déret, the Cérilly is the result of 85-year-old experience, born at the edge of the forest of Tronçais, in the heart of the Theneuille dairy. Forgotten for a long time, as the Tomachon and the Chamberat, two other local cheese specialities, this fresh cheese (from cows milk), matured in cellars, has established its worth thanks to a traditional production of renowned quality. In the heart of the bocage of the Bourbonnais, come to enjoy it in the place where the milk is used for its production is still collected.